Energy Storage In concentrated Solar Power †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Energy Storage In concentrated Solar Power (Saudi Arabia Solar Industry Association). Answer: Research Problem: CSP or Concentrated Solar Power plant is a form of RE generation. Here, solar radiations fall on a broad area extending to thousands of square meters. At present Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pioneering solar projects have expressed strong support for their sustainable future. SASIA or Saudi Arabia Solar Industry Association is a non-governmental organization which is dedicated to helping Saudi Arabia to gain huge solar potential [4]. Here lies the current research problem where a development of substantial energy capacity is needed that must be supported by various international level industries. Research necessity: As per as human development paradigm production of energy at Saudi Arabian deserts has been unable to rely on predicted advantages from various future export revenues. This is to gain impacts of development in that region. However, it has been needed to be compared to country-specific tailored, more prominent strategies [6]. Through applying the idea of capacity to create results of sustainable development, the current research sets to tackle research problem. Scientific gap: An important field of scientific research has been considering potential benefit creation under a dimension of socio-economic research. This has been ranging from possible job creation, value chain creation and local manufacturing potentials against complex analysis of development effects. This extension has been towards strategic analysis of sustainability criteria and impacts on sustainable human developments, human right access and impact on livelihoods [5]. Further, from a more theoretical perspective, the problem is high needed to be highly researched from feasibility and natural science based angle. Lack of knowledge: This is seen from the prism of risk perception, security challenges and international relations. Through focusing on institutional frameworks in Middle Eastern countries, there are windows of opportunities to develop security via regional cooperation for renewable energy [1]. However, considering European point of view, there have been risks regarding security an arising from changing four import dependencies from Saudis common resources to solar renewable resources. Research objective: The objective of this current research is analyzed below. To elaborate comprehensive set of capacity aspects configuring Saudis capacity in maximizing their sustainable benefits of human development both in global and local level. The research needs to generate knowledge on the development process for CSP projects and intends to supply viable input for different policy planners and makers. Importance of research: A transition from energy production from fuel based to a renewable-based production of energy production is of utmost importance at Saudi Arabia in the face of current global climate change. Further, Saudis economy needs to reach out due to the predicted rising energy demand, to adopt alternative paths for securing further energy supply. For preparing facilitation of Saudis energy partnership by CSP technology, it is essential to apply state of the art scientific framework. This must assist projects to avoid several popular pitfalls. This must include exclusive planning processes and profit distribution in a unidirectional path. Moreover, the significance of this research has been to expand knowledge-base on the social dimension of the idea to generate renewable energy in Saudis desert. Besides, suggestions are needed to be provided by various established findings contributing to code for best practice or set of sustainability criteria towards individual projects. Literature review: Considering the significance of oil storage at Saudi, the interest was seen to start from the early 1960s. This inception has been considered as the first solar-powered hydrogen generation plant. 1970s showed the beginning of significant research and development efforts through finding two important international joint research and development programs collaborating with USA and Germany. Programs like SOLERAS and HYSOLAR has turned into a vital starting point for CSP project in Saudi Arabia. Parrado et al. et al. reviewed that the progress of renewable energy that has deemed the nation a frontrunner by RD to renewable energy sources particularly solar energy [1]. Various efforts taken by Saudi Arabia Solar Industry Association along with organizations such as Energy Research Institute ERI and BP Solar Arabia Ltd with governmental initiatives have been aimed to increase public awareness on climate change and environmental issues. Papaelias et al. demonstrated the story when in the year 2010, a government established the King Abdullah City regarding KACARE or Atomic and Renewable Energy [2]. They were given the role in developing renewable and atomic energy program in the country and had been working to enhance renewable and atomic energy programs. It has been still active with the renewable energy. Oil and oil rent or income has been transformed and shaped to a large degree at Saudi State and their political and economic system. Dunham and Iverson discusses an acknowledged and popular strand of a theory known as Rentier State Theory [9]. It can explain the way how oil is developed particular features in a relationship between state and society. This indicates the social contract under the nature of a political system of Saudi Arabia as a perfect example. This theory predicts that oil rent is utilized by a state to buy off people. Hence state needs political stability and acquiescence against the distribution of oil rents. Concentrated solar power has been highly attractive as a panacea-like package solution. This potentially resolves development, water energy and climate problems at a glance with pre-condition of market setup. Firstly, there is an argument as shown by Fornarelli et al. on climate change [10]. They state that as per as future energy supply security is concerned it is the primary advantage resulting from the reality that system can remain unchanged. The reason is that CSP has been delivering energy supply which is dispatchable. Similar to traditional power stations, CSP plants can supply balancing power or base-load. This has been directly utilizing sunshine during day-time. They have been using thermal energy storage facilities at night. However, in the case when there is a more extended period without sunshine, using of biomass or fossil fuel can be used as a backup of a heat source. According to Prieto et al. the cheapest method for storing solar energy for many hours found in more places across Saudi is in thermal energy storage [11]. This research is vital as energy storage is the gateway towards the renewable energy-powered environment. Like a thermal form of solar energy, CSP is appropriately suitable to store solar thermally. The main difference is that within CSP the stored fuel from the sun is reusable. . Kberle, Gernaat and Vuuren shows that unlike cavern-full or pile of natural gas, the salts of heat storing utilized in solar thermal storage could be recycled daily under a tank like this for many decades [12]. Research methodology and procedures: Method identification: For the current case study of energy storage in concentrated solar power, a desk study is to be conducted including a field study and qualitative interview. Employees of Saudi Arabia Solar Industry Association (SASIA) are to be questioned along with various other popular and prominent person of Saudi. It must be reminded that Gulf countries, especially Saudi Arabia are always a challenging environment for the foreign researchers who have been studying various government policies [15]. Moreover, they have been seeking access to various practitioners and politicians. The current research can be compared to their previous researches. Form there is derived that more senior and well-connected researchers have faced various obstacles to gain access to different relevant interviewees. Procedural steps: The steps are demonstrated below. Deciding questions This must be manageable, specific and clear. Choosing qualitative research methodology For the current case, action research is selected. It focuses on solving immediate issues working with others to resolve problems and point out specific issues [16]. Data collection Here structured interviews must be conducted using pre-set questions. In this qualitative interview, the data should be collected by interviewing employees of Saudi Arabia Solar Industry Association (SASIA), prominent members of Saudis royal families, elite members and government officials. This can be done over internet, phone or in small groups or focus groups. Analyzing data For the present research descriptive statistics must be used data is to be summarized to highlight patterns [19]. Research limitations: One main concern for the current study is the constantly changing political condition. Another topic crystallizing is related to a political climate like nepotism, elitism and favouritism. Further, lack of expertise on the side of Saudi Arabias institutional context has been focusing on the planning of solar power plant, deployment and assessment and procedural forthcoming showing heavy dependency on foreign expertise. Moreover, the research never covers the aspects like intermittency, low energy density and expense of CSP than PV. Further, CSP is relatively a new involved technology and hard to compete against very cheap natural gas. Also, the research does not consider pollution created by the manufacturing process and location dependency feature of CSP. Further, the study needed to include the fact that CSP is found to unattractive for many people. Moreover, success deployment of CSP can consist of notable transmission losses or distances. Study overall structure: A rationale for renewable energy in Saudi Arabia: Domestic energy demand: Climate change, water scarcity and desalination as an entry point Wind and solar Disadvantages Choosing economy or sustainability Previous renewable energy developments at Saudi Arabia A political system in Saudi Arabia An analysis of multi-level perspective of renewable energy policies at Saudi Arabia Political systems Landscape-level factors Regime-level factors: Technological regime Market and user regime Socio-cultural regime Policy regime: Transregional and Regime-level governance structures Niche level factors Science regime: RD and industry structures, technology transfer strategies The proposed timeline for the overall execution of the study must initially determine when it must begin and end. Then the specific stages of the research or piloting the main research are to be estimated. Next, adequate time is to sort out to screen the interviews. Next, it is to be analyzed whether the timetable has been realistic along with determining of influence from deadlines or constraints. Expected findings: The probable findings from the above research are: Fresnel concentrators and parabolic trough are exploited commercially. Cheaper methods of manufacturing for mirrors and structures lead to more cost-effective plants. Since CSP plans get assembled in many ways, the research on new ideas of plants or prototypes has been covering a broad range of possibilities. References: Saudi Arabia Solar Industry Association (SASIA) website - WordStreamCopy",WordStreamCopy, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://wordstreamcopy.com/saudi-arabia-solar-industry-association-sasia-website/. [Accessed: 26- Mar- 2018]. Parrado, A. Girard, F. Simon and E. Fuentealba, "2050 LCOE (Levelized Cost of Energy)projection for a hybrid PV (photovoltaic)-CSP (concentrated solar power) plant in the Atacama Desert, Chile", 2018. M. Papaelias, L. Cheng, M. Kogia, A. 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